Save Gas, Save Money, Save the Environment
Over the last two
years we have seen major fluctuations in the price of gas due to the
global oil crisis and the economy. More recently we have seen the price
of gas come way down. This has caused people to relax and start driving
their big SUV’s again/more. It’s amazing how soon people forget things.
Gas is not an infinite resource. The world’s addiction to oil has left
massive wounds in the environment as well as massive bloodshed. The
environment has paid dearly in our quest for black gold. From the
greenhouse gasses released when we burn it, to the pollution in the
seas and lands when it is used and spilled, oil has definitely wreaked
havoc on our people and global environments. This doesn’t even begin to
take into account the pollution from vehicle production nor the
pollution from using oil in our vehicles
We need to wean
ourselves from oil some. By learning to use it less we will be helping
the planet and saving some money at the same time. For each gallon of
gas that you use, over 20 pounds of carbon dioxide is released. This
carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming and climate
change. The carbon dioxide is produced not by the gas (as most people
think) but by the reaction between the oxygen and the gas as it is
burned.
Use less gas
So with this in mind here are some tip to help you consume less gas. Using these tips will help make a tank of gas go further, and will also save you some serious money. All while helping you to live a little greener. Mother Nature would be proud.
Driving HabitBad driving habits can lower your gas mileage by as much as a third. Aggressive driving is hard on your car and its parts as well. Practices such as: speeding, sharp braking, rapid speeding up and slowing down also known as “jackrabbiting” all are horrible on gas mileage
Excessive Weight
Some of us (me included) tend to “live” in our cars. The slowly fill up and become storage spaces for “stuff”. Every pound that you carry is more that your car has to move. Remember the last time you moved something heavy like a couch or bed. How would you like to move it again with someone sitting on it? It does make a difference. It’s not unusual for people to carry excess baggage or extra equipment or tools that add up to the weight of a person. Make it a habit to regularly clean out your car because EVERY pound counts.
Avoid idling for long periods
In Many countries when you come to a traffic light and have to stop, the law says you have to stop your engine as well. While it sounds funny, there is logic there. Each year millions of gallons of gas are burned just while waiting for the light to change. If we were to cut these millions of gallons out…the price of gas would drop. If your car is reliable, don’t idle for more than about 30 seconds, just cut it off. Over the course of a year you will save many gallons of gas. This also means you will save money. And of course you will be helping the environment by not creating greenhouse gasses. While this is all well and good, you still need to use some common sense and be discerning of how much you start and stop your engine. Excessive starting and stopping will cause excessive strain on the ignition system and cause extra wear and tear on the parts.
Engine tuning
There are hundreds, if not thousands, of parts under the hood of your car. That means that your car’s engine is a very advanced machine. This machine works in a very precise way. To be efficient it must be tuned precisely. Over time, due to wear and tear, it will come out of tune. This seriously impacts your gas mileage. Having your car tuned is a completely separate process from a basic service. This tuning involves: adjusting the cars idle speed, fuel/air mixture, carburetor balance or injector maintenance, spark plug gaps, distributor gaps, and ignition timing. While this does cost a little, you will recoup this cost and then some by having a more efficient running engine.
Air filters
Air filters filter the air that allows your engine to burn the gas. When these become clogged, it can allow dirt into the engine as well as not allow enough air in. this will lower your fuel efficiency, and can cause damage to your engine. Having a clean air filter can save you about 15% in gas.
Properly inflated tires
When your tires become low on air it causes drag. This drag makes it harder for the car to turn the tires. This has a negative impact on your fuel economy, safety, and wear on the tires. You can find all sorts of figures on how much you can save by keeping your tires properly inflated. The main point here is that you should keep them inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications written on the side of the tire.
Motor Oil
The blood in our veins keeps us alive. Likewise the oil in your motor keeps it alive. It’s all about reducing friction. Friction means heat, and that’s bad for an engine. Keeping the engine cool and keeping the right type of oil in your engine will give you better fuel economy. It will also help you engine to last longer.
Avoid short trips
Engines tend to use more fuel when they are cold, and most short trips will not allow the engine to heat up. When the engine isn’t fully heated it cannot burn fuel efficiently. This results in poor fuel economy and more greenhouse gas being spit into the air. Plan your trips so that you can make the most of them. This will allow you to use the car as little as possible and not have to go out in the car more than necessary.
Octane
The octane rating of gas, measures how much fuel can be compressed before it ignites. This is rather than being ignited by the sparks. Matching this octane rating with your engine can have a wonderful impact on your fuel economy. However not having the correct octane for your engine can affect more than just your fuel economy; it can actually hurt your engine parts. Check with your car manufacturer to see which octane is correct for your car’s engine.
Warming the Engine
I was taught that you need to warm the engine of your car for several minutes before driving it. After doing some research on this, it seems that you only need to warm an engine for about 30-40 seconds. It’s best to check with your mechanic though. Or at least wait until the idle slows after starting.
Choke Sticking
Automatic chokes are terrible about sticking after an engine has warmed. This causes the gas to be burnt poorly and will have a negative impact or your fuel economy. You can easily tell if the choke on your car is sticking, as the idle of the engine will be faster after it has reached the normal operating temperature. Also you can usually smell exhaust in the car. You can normally tap on the gas pedal quickly and it will unstick allowing the idle to fall back to normal, but this is a point that should be raised with your mechanic.
The correct gear
Staying in a lower gear and letting the engine rev in the upper rpm range for extended periods consumes a massive amount of gasoline. Also revving like this will spit larger than normal amounts of greenhouse into the air because the engine needs more air than normal to burn the gas faster than normal. This is why you see the huge intakes and superchargers sticking out of the hood on drag race cars on TV. Running at high rpm’s takes enormous amounts of air
Open Windows and External Items
When on the highway running fast enough to hear the air (generally over about 30 or 40), an open window will cause a huge amount of drag. This drag causes the car to have to work harder to maintain the same speed. This also applies to pulling a trailer, also a roof rack. This is why big trucks have a curved roof piece on top of the cab. This is used to push the air up and over the trailer. As for open windows, recent studies have shown that today’s automobile engines have become efficient enough that you will get better fuel mileage by using your air conditioner instead of opening the windows.
Hills
Hills are not something that we often think about when you talk gas mileage. However they play their role in the big scheme. After all you have to push the gas in going up the hill don’t you? It’s best to accelerate before the hill, rather than on it.
Gravel and Rough roads
Gravel and rough roads can destroy gas mileage, as the car loses traction when on them. Tires spin or have to use excessive power to come out of potholes. Simply avoid these roads if at all possible.
Car Accessories
Accessories on cars use electricity, and using electricity puts a strain on the engine. This means, if it’s electric, it will impact your gas mileage. Some of these things that you may not think about are: air conditioners, heaters, stereo, lights, power seats, and seat warmers, power inverters to run your cell phone or laptop.
Using these tips will help you to save money and help the environment in the process. But if you really want to make a big difference get a hybrid or a bicycle, and stop using gas almost completely. But most of us can’t afford to buy that hybrid just yet. So just remember that oil is becoming scarcer each and every day. Just because the fuel prices may drop doesn’t mean the problem goes away. One day the oil will be gone.
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